Medications may also be prescribed if there is pain and inflammation. Individuals are given foot support to be worn inside the shoes that provide support to the foot while walking. If no arch is formed then further tests such as CT scan, MRI and X-ray of the feet is carried out for differential diagnosis. Such a condition does not require any further diagnosis. If an arch is formed in this position, it implies that the individual is suffering from flexible flat foot. But, certain types of pes planus such as rigid flat feet may cause pain and discomfort while walking.Īffected individuals are made to stand on their toes and the examination is carried out. In majority of the cases, flat foot has no accompanying signs or symptoms. In addition, other conditions such as diseases and injury to the feet are also known to give rise to flat foot. Heredity is one of the common causes of pes planus. Pes planus seldom gives rise to serious secondary conditions. It has been estimated that about 20 – 25% of the population fall prey to such a condition. With growing age, the tendons tighten and gradually form an arch. This condition is a normal phenomenon in infants and toddlers and usually gets corrected as the child grows. Pes planus also known as flat foot is a condition characterized by absence of an arch in the foot in the standing position. This involves, creating an arch in the foot, fusion of the bones, and repairing the tendons. Surgical intervention is usually the last resort and is employed only when other treatment methods are not effective enough or the condition is causing great discomfort to the individual.Medications may be prescribed to relieve the pain and discomfort.Affected individuals are advised to avoid standing or walking for longer durations. Certain lifestyle changes such as regular exercise to lose weight may be recommended.In certain cases, doctors also recommend special shoes with heels to be tailor made that need to be worn until the arch forms naturally. A foot support known as orthotic is inserted into the shoes that provides support to the feet.However, when the condition causes pain then the following methods are available: Children and toddlers affected by pes planus do not actually require any treatment if they are not experiencing any pain or discomfort while walking and even otherwise.
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